Horse Riding at Mount Bromo: What to Know

Mount Bromo is one of Indonesia’s most iconic tourist destinations, located in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java. It is well-known for its otherworldly landscapes, sea of sand, sunrise vistas, and the active Bromo crater itself. But beyond its photogenic peaks and volcanic drama, there's a unique cultural and physical experience that often captivates visitors: horse riding across the Sea of Sand.

Horse riding at Mount Bromo is more than just a convenience—it's a tradition, a livelihood, and an adventure rolled into one. For many local Tenggerese people, horses are not merely animals but partners in everyday life and tourism.

The Tradition of Horse Riding at Bromo

Horse riding has been a part of Mount Bromo tourism for decades. When you arrive at the Sea of Sand (Lautan Pasir), you’ll immediately notice groups of horses and their handlers—typically local Tenggerese people—offering rides to visitors from the base of the caldera to the foot of the Bromo stairs.

The use of horses in this region is not new. For generations, the Tenggerese people have used horses for farming, transport, and now tourism. The horses are typically small in stature, adapted to the rugged terrain and volcanic sand. Despite their size, these horses are strong and agile, capable of navigating through the dusty expanse with ease.

open trip to bromo from malang and surabaya

Why Tourists Choose Horse Riding

There are several reasons why horse riding is so popular at Bromo:

1. Convenience and Comfort

Walking across the Sea of Sand is challenging. The volcanic ash is fine and soft, making each step feel heavier than on solid ground. For those not used to hiking or those who want to save energy before climbing the stairs to the crater, horses offer a practical solution.

2. Cultural Experience

Riding a horse guided by a Tenggerese handler adds cultural depth to the trip. Many locals are eager to share stories, legends, or even explain the landscape to visitors.

3. Photographic Appeal

There’s no denying that riding a horse through a volcanic plain looks cinematic. Many travelers cherish these photos as a highlight of their trip.

What to Expect During the Ride

Horse rides are available from several points near the jeep parking area and typically end at the base of the stairway leading up to the crater rim. The route is around 1.5 kilometers one way and takes about 15–20 minutes, depending on the pace.

Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:

• Cost: Prices range from IDR 100,000 to 150,000 (USD 7–10) for a round-trip. Prices can be negotiated, especially in low season.

• Handlers: Each horse is accompanied by its handler who walks alongside and guides the horse. Riding solo is generally not allowed.

• Safety: Riders are not required to wear helmets, and saddles may not meet international riding standards. However, the horses are well-trained and familiar with the path.

• Interaction: Many locals are friendly and may offer to take your photo or explain landmarks.

Is Horse Riding Ethical at Bromo?

Animal Welfare Concerns

Some visitors have expressed concerns about the welfare of the horses. While most are well cared for, there have been occasional observations of thin or tired horses being used continuously without rest. This raises an important ethical question: is horse riding here truly sustainable and humane?

How to Choose Responsible Horse Operators

If you do choose to ride, consider these tips to ensure ethical animal tourism:

• Observe the horse’s condition: Avoid riding horses that look undernourished, overworked, or show signs of distress.

• Ask about rest periods: Responsible handlers give their horses regular breaks.

• Support handlers who respect their animals: Engage with locals who show affection and patience with their horses.

Tourists can play a role in improving standards simply by making ethical choices.

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